Opposition parties in Japan have formally proposed legislation to impose stricter licensing requirements on integrated resort (IR) casinos, which are large-scale complex facilities that include casinos as well as hotels and convention centers. The bill aims to enhance regulatory oversight and prevent social harms related to gambling addiction by tightening the conditions under which casino licenses can be granted. It also proposes to empower local governments with greater authority in the decision-making process concerning the approval and operation of IR facilities. This move comes amid ongoing debates in Japan about balancing economic benefits from casinos with social concerns. The opposition's proposal seeks to ensure that the development of integrated resorts is conducted with stronger safeguards for residents and community welfare. The legislation is expected to influence the future framework of Japan's casino industry regulation as licensing processes continue.